Modular retrofits made using agricultural crops like straw, miscanthus and hemp
Sector
A1.6Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities
Needs/ Problem statement
The building sector is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, and traditional retrofitting methods rely heavily on carbon-intensive materials such as concrete, steel, and petrochemical-based insulation while vast amounts of underutilized agricultural by-products (e.g., straw, hemp, miscanthus) are available across regions.
Objective
To demonstrate and scale modular retrofit solutions using bio-based materials—specifically straw, miscanthus, and hemp—for façades and roofs in social housing. The project aims to reduce embodied carbon, improve energy efficiency, and establish resilient local value chains linking farmers, manufacturers, housing providers, and authorities.
Bioeconomy fields
Crop residues and perennial plants✓
Designer crops for optimised biomass contentnull
Algae biomassnull
Waste or recycled materialnull
Microbial assisted processingnull
Biorefineries null
Feedstock
Biomass
Outcomes and final product
Bio-based modular façade and roof panels, improved energy performance and reduced GHG emissions through deep energy retrofit of social housing units
Mobility
Static
Value chains
1
2
3
3 - High potential - Significant arisings of feedstocks available currently.
C Sink
1
2
3
3 - High potential - strong potential for carbon sequestration at the feedstock and product level).
Intended user
multiple stakeholder groups across the construction, social housing, agricultural sector
Complexity of the process
1
2
3
3 -complex application
Final user
Farmer✓
Forester✓
Researchernull
Advisornull
NGO✓
Training organizationnull
Processor or retailer✓
Consumer✓
Public Authority + LAG✓
Othernull
Economic sustainability
1
2
3
3 - High potential - Expected to bring at least 3 significant economic benefits.
Social sustainability
1
2
3
3 - High potential - Expected to bring at least 3 significant social benefits.
Environmental sustainability
1
2
3
3 - High potential - Expected to bring at least 3 significant environmental benefits.